France is preparing for widespread strikes and protests as five major unions unite in a national day of action, anticipating hundreds of thousands of demonstrators. The protests, which began in September with high school students concerned about educational conditions, have expanded to include the "yellow vest" movement and various worker sectors.
Authorities project between 500,000 and 700,000 demonstrators nationwide, with a significant contingent expected in Paris. Union leaders have described the event as a "great day of convergence," aiming to amplify pressure on the government.
The coalition of unions, representing both public and private sector employees, is demanding higher wages to address the rising cost of living and robust public services. Specific demands include an increase in the minimum wage, the Smic, which currently stands at €12.31 per hour.
The government has responded by deploying 70,000 police officers and gendarmes, with Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez promising a "very firm response" to any violence. More than 250 separate actions are planned for November 5.
Disruptions are anticipated in sectors such as schools, hospitals, and public transport. Some oil refineries are also expected to halt production, and France may need to import more electricity than it generates due to impacts on nuclear power plants.
The unions have called on workers, pensioners, and young people to participate in the day of strikes to intensify their demands on the government. High school students have been at the forefront of recent actions, protesting perceived inadequate learning conditions and resources.
