The Welsh government has introduced its Sustainable Farming Scheme (SFS), a program developed over nearly a decade, designed to support farmers while pursuing environmental objectives. The scheme is backed by a budget of approximately one billion pounds over four years, providing funding until March 2030.

Leaders from farming unions expressed relief over the multi-year financial commitment, which they say will bring much-needed certainty to the sector. Abi Reader, president of NFU Cymru, welcomed the multi-annual funding, noting it provides a clearer planning horizon compared to the previous seven-year EU cycle, though she acknowledged budget uplift would be challenging in the current economic climate. Farmers' Union of Wales president Ian Rickman stated that recent years have been marked by significant financial uncertainty, making long-term business planning difficult. He highlighted the FUW's consistent call for a five-year funding framework and called the commitment to March 2030 a "welcomed relief for the family farms of Wales."

However, environmental organizations have voiced concerns that the current budget may be insufficient to meet ambitious goals for nature restoration and climate change mitigation. Rachel Sharp of Wildlife Trusts Wales emphasized that the choices made within the SFS will significantly impact natural resources and community resilience to climate challenges such as floods and drought. Alongside the RSPB and National Trust, her organization had advocated for a doubling of the existing budget. Sharp described the decision to maintain the current budget level as "disappointing" and urged ministers to quickly provide full details on the scheme's optional and collaborative funding components.

As part of the budget announcement, the government revealed some of the optional elements farmers can apply for within the SFS. Funding to support farms transitioning to organic practices will become available at the end of the month, a development that the Soil Association Cymru has welcomed as "good news for Welsh food and farming."