The U.S. State Department has updated its travel advisory for Peru, flagging risks that include violent crime, kidnapping, terrorism, and dangerous drugs. While the overall advisory level remains at "Exercise Increased Caution" (Level 2), specific areas have been designated as "Do Not Travel" (Level 4).
Americans are warned about a range of criminal activities, such as petty theft, carjackings, muggings, and assaults, which can occur even during daylight hours. The advisory also specifically mentions "express kidnappings," where victims are forced to withdraw money from their own accounts. The risk of crime reportedly increases at night, and criminal groups have been known to set up roadblocks outside Lima to rob individuals.
The areas under the "Do Not Travel" designation include the Colombia-Peru border region in Loreto and the Valley of the Apurímac, Ene and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM), which encompasses Vilcabamba. Additionally, the cities of Abancay, Ayacucho, Huancavelica, and Huancayo are also subject to this highest level warning due to crime and, in some locations, threats of terrorism.
These high-risk areas are distinct from Peru's popular tourist destinations, including Cusco, the Sacred Valley, the Inca Trail, and Machu Picchu. Travel expert Angel Castellanos noted that while the advisory does not cover these well-known sites, travelers venturing beyond them should conduct thorough research. He also pointed out that many visitors to popular sites, particularly the Inca Trail, rely on guides or tour operators.
The advisory also cautions against the consumption of certain substances, specifically mentioning ayahuasca and Kambo. U.S. officials report that American citizens have experienced serious illness, death, sexual assault, injury, or robbery after consuming these drugs. Coca products, such as tea and candy, commonly used for altitude sickness, are also flagged as controlled substances that can interact with medications. Castellanos advised travelers to exercise caution and consult a doctor before ingesting any local substances.
While kidnapping is described as relatively uncommon, it remains a notable security concern, with the potential for prolonged detentions for ransom. The State Department advises visitors to remain aware of their surroundings.