The U.S. State Department has updated its travel advisory for Belgium, issuing a Level 2 warning that urges Americans to "exercise increased caution" in the European country. The advisory, updated on July 23, cites concerns over crime, terrorism, and unrest.
Petty crime, such as purse snatching and pickpocketing, is noted as common, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. The department advises visitors to remain aware of their surroundings, noting that crimes of opportunity are frequent. Backpacks and bags left in overhead compartments on trains or in main stations are particularly vulnerable to theft.
The advisory also reiterates that marijuana and other drugs are illegal in Belgium, and their possession or transportation can lead to severe legal penalties.
Furthermore, the State Department highlights the risk of terrorist violence, including attacks and other activities. Belgium has been the target of significant attacks in recent years, including a 2016 incident in Brussels that resulted in 32 fatalities, and a 2023 attack in Brussels that killed two Swedish travelers.
Concerns about "unrest" are also mentioned in the advisory. Large-scale, generally peaceful demonstrations related to local political situations may occur and could disrupt transportation and essential services. The department notes that recent protests in Brussels have involved clashes between demonstrators and police, with instances of vandalism and property damage. Activists have also staged protests related to international events, such as the EU leaders' summit.
Travelers are advised to avoid demonstrations and crowds, monitor local news for updates, be prepared to alter travel plans, and remain vigilant, especially in tourist locations and near financial institutions.
While the State Department routinely reviews and updates its travel advisories, significant changes are typically prompted by escalations in violence, health crises, or other circumstances that substantially impact safety. The specific reason for the recent upgrade in Belgium's advisory was not immediately specified. The department maintains a tiered system for all countries, ranging from Level 1 to Level 4 ("Do Not Travel").
Americans traveling abroad are encouraged to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), a free service that provides email updates from U.S. embassies and consulates and helps the State Department locate citizens in emergencies. Other recent advisories include a Level 2 for the Bahamas due to crime and Level 3 or 4 advisories for several Mexican states because of cartel violence.