President Donald Trump's escalating trade war with Canada could lead to increased prices for American consumers and businesses, with five key battleground states potentially bearing the brunt of the economic impact just weeks before the midterm elections.

Billions of dollars in U.S. exports are subject to retaliatory tariffs imposed by Canada, targeting a range of American goods. This situation is expected to drive up costs for U.S. businesses and consumers as the crucial November elections approach.

"American manufacturers or American businesses who rely on Canadian inputs are going to start to feel the pain right in the lead up to going to the ballot box," David Clement, Policy Director of the Consumer Choice Center, told Fox News Digital. Clement identified Ohio, Illinois, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin as states most vulnerable to negative fallout due to their trade volume with Canada and the nature of the targeted goods.

Ohio, Clement stated, is the most vulnerable, with approximately $2.3 billion in exports to Canada exposed to the tariffs. Major contributing sectors include machinery, transportation products, minerals, and metals. In Michigan, the automotive industry is particularly susceptible, given the deeply integrated supply chains between the state and neighboring Ontario. "Most Americans don’t know that a single component on a U.S.-assembled vehicle can cross the border upwards of eight times before it’s actually completed," Clement explained. "When you are tariffing automotive parts going across the border each way, it really gums up the very intertwined supply chain for cars between Michigan and Ontario."

Pennsylvania also faces significant exposure, with about 25% of its exports, primarily machinery and equipment, going to Canada. This places nearly $1.8 billion in exports at risk.

While the political implications of the trade dispute are less certain, Clement suggested that even a shift in congressional control after November might not immediately end the tariffs. He cited legislative complexities in reversing presidential trade policy and noted that the Biden administration maintained some tariffs from Trump's previous term. "The idea that Canadian retaliatory tariffs are going to swing the midterms in the Democrats’ favor and then all of a sudden create an end to the trade war is a fantasy," Clement said.

However, the timing of the tariffs, with Canada's retaliatory measures already in effect as the midterms draw near, could still influence voter sentiment. "Cost of living, cost of goods, cost of doing business is such an important factor for Americans who are going to be casting a ballot," Clement concluded.