The burgeoning exotic reptile trade in the United States, particularly its more illicit aspects, is the subject of the new docuseries "Monsters of God," from "Tiger King" director Eric Goode.
The series delves into the rivalry between two key figures in the exotic reptile world: Tommy Crutchfield and Hank Molt. Molt, based in Philadelphia, began his career in the 1960s, fueled by an interest in exotic climates and wildlife. He traveled the globe sourcing reptiles and selling them from a Pennsylvania pet store he acquired. Molt is recognized as a significant influence on the development of reptile exhibits in American zoos during a time when they were a relatively uncommon attraction.
He maintained a price list featuring a variety of rare reptiles, including snakes, turtles, and lizards, which he supplied to numerous customers and competing zoos. Molt often bypassed customs regulations by transporting reptiles in suitcases. The enactment of the Endangered Species Act in 1973 inadvertently boosted Molt's smuggling operations. By labeling certain reptile species as "endangered," he could increase their perceived rarity and market value, thereby commanding higher prices.
Crutchfield, another prominent figure, also played a role in this industry. His activities, alongside others like Steve Levy, a reptile collector, and Al Killian, a reptile handler, illustrate the diverse cast of characters involved in the exotic animal trade during that era. The trade involved everything from acquiring rare species to safely handling potentially dangerous animals, as depicted by Killian's encounter with a king cobra.
"Monsters of God" aims to illuminate the complex dynamics of the exotic reptile smuggling world, examining the motivations, methods, and impact of individuals deeply involved in the trade, from collectors to dealers and those who sought to protect or exploit wildlife in a rapidly changing regulatory landscape.