Rome has established an "enhanced-control zone," or "red zone," around the Colosseum to combat a surge in predatory crime, drug dealing, and public disorder. The measure, which took effect on August 24 and will last through Christmas Eve, grants authorities the power to remove individuals whose behavior poses a risk to public safety.
The designated area encompasses the Colosseum, the Imperial Forums, and Colle Oppio park. Officials cited a "resurgence of disorder" primarily attributed to groups of young people of non-EU origin, according to a six-page order issued by Rome Prefect Lamberto Giannini.
The order details incidents of predatory crimes, fights, and the use of fireworks near the ancient amphitheater, with authorities suspecting the explosives may have been used as distractions for potential victims. A significant confrontation occurred on July 1, when Rome Capital police officers responded to fireworks being set off near the Colosseum. Approximately 50 individuals, described as non-EU nationals, allegedly resisted officers and damaged police property, leading to minor injuries for two officers during what news agency ANSA termed an unauthorized gathering.
Largo Gaetana Agnesi, a terrace overlooking the Colosseum, and the nearby Colle Oppio park were identified as problem areas where individuals are suspected of engaging in conduct harmful to public safety and order. The opening of the Metro C station serving the Colosseum has also been identified as a contributing factor to security challenges, creating a direct link between the historic center and other Rome neighborhoods.
The new red zone extends through significant Roman landmarks, including Piazza Venezia, Via dei Fori Imperiali, Piazza del Colosseo, the Arch of Constantine, and Piazza del Campidoglio. The order allows for the removal of individuals with a history of specified offenses within the past five years, including intentional crimes against persons or property, drug offenses, and weapons violations.
This initiative is part of a broader effort to enhance security for both residents and the large number of tourists visiting the Italian capital. Rome is facing complex security challenges due to major international events, heightened geopolitical threats, and a continuous influx of visitors.
Authorities also extended a separate security zone in the Esquilino district, focusing on streets around Termini train station and the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, due to ongoing demonstrations and the risk of predatory crimes targeting large crowds of visitors and pilgrims.
Violators of the new red zone order could face criminal charges under Italian law. Rome police were contacted for additional information.