Romanian Border Towns Live in Fear as Russian Drone Attacks Near NATO Airspace Increase

Residents in small Romanian towns along the Danube River, bordering Ukraine, are experiencing heightened fear due to a significant increase in Russian drone incursions and strikes near NATO airspace. The frequency of drone alerts, often followed by audible blasts from across the river in Ukraine, has disrupted daily life and instilled a sense of constant anxiety.

Robert Marian, a resident of Isaccea, described being awakened by loud blasts on multiple occasions in recent weeks. "There are alerts warning us that something is coming," he told The Associated Press. "I got scared and ran out of the house."

As Russia's war in Ukraine continues, drone incidents involving Romania have escalated. Data from Romania's Ministry of National Defense indicates a threefold increase in drone incursions in the current year compared to all of 2025, with 27 incidents reported compared to nine. The number of drones and drone debris found on Romanian territory has also more than doubled, reaching 37 this year compared to 16 last year.

These incursions have led to direct consequences, including an incident in May where a drone injured a mother and child after crashing into an apartment block in Galati. Another drone, entering Romania from neighboring Moldova, was tracked across several counties before crashing in a sunflower field.

Moscow has denied conducting drone operations on Romanian territory. However, the escalating threat has prompted Romania, a NATO member, to shoot down four drones this year, a first since the conflict in Ukraine began.

NATO officials have accused Moscow of engaging in a pattern of "hybrid war" actions against member states, including drone incursions and sabotage. NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte stated that "Russia has grown increasingly reckless," citing the increased risk posed by drones and missiles crossing into NATO airspace along the eastern flank.

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has also warned of intensified Russian provocations, citing intelligence indicating a need for Europe to prepare for such actions on the EU's eastern flank.

Romanian Defense Minister Radu Miruta identified Russia as a "primary, significant threat" to the eastern flank and to Romania. He noted ongoing discussions within NATO about necessary capabilities to counter this threat and coordinate responses with countries like Poland and the Baltic states.

In response to the growing security concerns, Romania and Poland have acquired the MEROPS system, designed to counter stray drones. The Romanian defense ministry also announced the acquisition of short and very-short-range air defense systems and has committed significant funding to counter-drone capabilities through NATO initiatives.

Despite the increased drone activity and nearby attacks, Romanian officials have stated there is no information suggesting an imminent ground invasion. However, the proximity of Russian attacks on Ukraine's Danube River ports, mere tens of meters from Romanian territory, poses a unique and immediate threat.