Local governments are essential for addressing multifaceted issues ranging from infrastructure and transportation to housing and environmental resilience, according to the mayors of Charleston, South Carolina, and Boise, Idaho. They advocate for increased investment in the improvement and innovation of these local institutions.

These mayors highlight a collaborative approach where local government serves as a central hub, bringing together diverse stakeholders such as transportation planners, engineers, emergency managers, community leaders, environmental organizations, residents, and business owners. This multi-stakeholder engagement has facilitated concrete actions, including the real-time deployment of barricades on dangerous streets and the development of basin-by-basin environmental planning.

An initiative called WaterWise, which involves residents in resilience efforts, is cited as an example of how local government can foster public participation. The mayors emphasize that such collaborative projects lead to more effective protections and public spaces that are more cost-efficient and developed more rapidly because city hall convenes partners to share the responsibility. A significant local and federal project, the $1.4 billion Battery Extension, which will protect a peninsula and create waterfront promenades, is presented as an outcome of this integrated approach.

The mayors contend that this method of governance allows for decisions with long-term implications, spanning generations. Issues such as infrastructure, transportation, housing, and land use are no longer treated as competing priorities but are addressed holistically. The process, which often begins with addressing immediate concerns like water management, evolves into a comprehensive understanding of the entire city and the needs of its residents.