Israel has received the INS Drakon, a German-built submarine described as its most advanced and expensive to date. The vessel's delivery from Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) significantly enhances Israel's underwater strike and reconnaissance capabilities amid escalating regional threats.
The INS Drakon is the sixth Dolphin-class and third modified Dolphin II-class submarine in the Israeli Navy's fleet. Built to Israeli specifications, it is reportedly the largest submarine constructed in Germany since World War II, with a price tag of approximately $634 million. The submarine was handed over at TKMS's shipyard in Kiel, Germany, in late July.
Defense analysts suggest the INS Drakon provides a vital sea-based layer for deterrence and retribution, particularly in the context of relations with Iran. According to Dr. Ehud Eilam, an Israeli national security expert, maintaining a continuous undersea presence is crucial for Israel's security. He stated that submarines at sea could respond if Iran were to launch a crippling attack on Israel, especially if other submarines were in port and vulnerable.
The Dolphin-class submarines are noted for providing Israel with a critical sea-based second-strike capability. Eilam indicated that the INS Drakon's larger size suggests a desire for increased options, including extending the range of its missiles to reach targets in Iran from the Mediterranean Sea. This extended range would reduce the need for the submarine to approach Iran directly, a maneuver that could be risky due to geopolitical considerations and the time required to bypass Africa.
The INS Drakon, named "Dragon," symbolizes strength and power. The name also commemorates the INS Dakar submarine and its crew, incorporating Hebrew letters from the name Dakar. The Ministry of Defense confirmed this naming convention.
While submarines on active deployment conduct intelligence and reconnaissance missions, their primary role is readiness for critical defense scenarios, Eilam explained. The acquisition of such advanced submarines is seen as part of Israel's preparation for potential developments, including Iran's pursuit of nuclear weapons.