Illicit tobacco and vaping products pose a significant threat to communities and undermine public health initiatives, according to officials. David MacKenzie, chair of the Chartered Trading Standards Institute, stated that tackling traders of these illegal nicotine products could be more effective if Scottish authorities were granted enhanced powers, similar to those available in other parts of the UK.
"This crime really threatens our communities," MacKenzie said. "Organised crime has long been an issue in our big cities, but now it's everywhere." While Trading Standards are operating at full capacity, they indicate a desire to increase enforcement efforts. MacKenzie noted that while some businesses comply after receiving warnings, repeat offenders present a persistent challenge.
The sale of illicit tobacco and vapes also presents a considerable threat to legitimate businesses. Shop owner Mohammed Rajak reported that customers brazenly inquire about the availability of "cheap tobacco." This illicit trade not only impacts the revenue of legal businesses but also raises concerns about consumer safety.
Public health experts emphasize that the issue extends beyond lost tax revenues and unfair competition. Consumers purchasing unregulated tobacco and vaping products may be unaware of the ingredients they contain or whether these items meet UK safety standards. Dr. Garth Reid, a consultant in public health at Public Health Scotland, stated, "Illicit tobacco and vape products undermine efforts to protect health. They are cheap, readily available and sold outside the safeguards that apply to regulated products."
Kirsten Oswald, the Scottish government minister for victims and community safety, acknowledged that organized crime on the high street and the trade in illicit tobacco are serious concerns. She confirmed that the government is examining the situation to determine the most effective strategies for addressing the problem moving forward.