Idaho has opened a new $1.2 million execution chamber at the Idaho Maximum Security Institution, preparing to carry out death sentences using a firing squad as its default method. The state is actively recruiting six volunteer law enforcement officers with exceptional marksmanship to serve on firing squads.
Execution Protocol
The chamber, located near Boise, is designed to accommodate executions by firing squad. Three primary officers, armed with semi-automatic rifles, will fire simultaneously at the condemned inmate from approximately 10 yards away, through a protective wall. Two alternates will be on standby to provide a second volley if necessary. A squad leader will oversee the process, load the weapons, and direct the execution.
Prior to the execution, inmates are offered sedatives the day before and again hours before the procedure. Once in the chamber, the inmate will be secured to a chair, with medical personnel monitoring their heart rate. A target will be placed over the inmate's heart. After the death warrant is read and a final statement is given, the inmate can request an eye covering before the officers fire.
Volunteer Executioners
Volunteer executioners must have at least three years of Peace Officer Standards and Training certifications and a demonstrated history of accurate shooting. They will undergo rigorous qualification training, requiring them to repeatedly hit a heart-sized target. Officers with a history of excessive force, firearm misconduct, or any personal connection to the inmate or victim will be disqualified. Firing squad members must also participate in regular training, rehearsals, and dry-runs before scheduled executions.
Shift in Execution Methods
The state's adoption of the firing squad as its primary execution method took effect on July 1. This policy shift was signed into law by Republican Gov. Brad LITTLE last year, following a botched lethal injection in February 2024. In that incident, staff were unable to administer the IV to death row inmate Thomas Eugene Creech, who has been on death row for decades. The state spent nearly $25,000 on five Daniel Defense DD5-P battle rifles, along with scopes, suppressors, bipods, and .308-caliber ammunition for the executions.
Critics, such as Robin Maher, executive director of the Death Penalty Information Center, have expressed concern. Maher stated that the firing squad is a method that has already proven flawed and that promises of humane execution methods have historically been broken. However, Idaho Department of Corrections Director Bree Derrick emphasized the department's commitment to carrying out executions with professionalism and adherence to the law, ensuring security and dignity for all involved.