California Governor Gavin Newsom's self-proclaimed identity as an "established insurgent" is drawing historical comparisons to Georges Jacques Danton, a key figure in the French Revolution whose pursuit of radicalism ultimately led to his downfall. Legal scholar Jonathan Turley argues that Newsom's attempt to harness the energy of the far-left mob for his political ambitions mirrors Danton's own trajectory during "The Terror."
Turley, a Shapiro Professor of Public Interest Law at George Washington University, draws parallels between Newsom's political maneuvering and Danton's rise to power as a lawyer and orator who became a central figure in the Jacobin movement. Danton served as justice minister and a member of the Committee of Public Safety, actions that, according to Turley, facilitated a climate of revolutionary fervor that eventually consumed him.
"The Terror" was characterized by purges and executions, initially targeting aristocrats, clergy, and merchants. However, the radical elements, led by Maximilien Robespierre, eventually turned on their own, including Danton. Turley cites Danton's alleged realization that the revolutionary mob would not be satisfied, quoting him as remarking, "We’re all factious. If they deserve to be guillotined, we all deserve so."
This historical echo is relevant, Turley suggests, as contemporary radicals call for purges within the Democratic Party and denounce dissent as "factionalism." He posits that Newsom, by advocating for significant changes to the constitutional system, is attempting to align himself with socialist elements, despite his own privileged background. This strategy, Turley contends, is reminiscent of "red aristocrats" seeking to lead a revolution they may not be able to control.
The article notes that figures like California Democrat Rep. Ro Khanna are also seen as making similar attempts to appeal to socialist voters. Turley also points to the electoral successes of more radical candidates in various states and the celebratory reactions from some Democratic leaders, suggesting an infusion of socialist ideology into the party. This trend, according to Turley, indicates that even prominent Democrats are making plays for the support of the party's more radical wing.
Newsom's efforts, described as a "proletarian pitch" that still carries an "establishment" flavor, are seen as an attempt to lead rather than be consumed by the mob. However, Turley warns that historical precedent suggests such a strategy is fraught with peril. He concludes that Newsom's attempts to manage the far-left are unlikely to succeed, drawing a final parallel to Danton's famous last words before his execution, indicating a willingness to be displayed as a spectacle, a fate Turley implies may await those who underestimate the power of revolutionary movements.