As the FIFA World Cup approaches its final match, allegations of bias favoring Argentina, particularly Lionel Messi, have intensified. Conspiracy theories and viral criticisms suggest that FIFA and its president, Gianni Infantino, are seeking a favorable outcome for Messi's team, driven by the significant commercial value a Messi-led final generates.
These suspicions were fueled early in the tournament. During Argentina's opening match against Algeria, Messi appeared to tread on the calf and Achilles of Algeria's captain, Aissa Mandi. Critics argued the incident warranted a red card, but no caution was issued. This was later contrasted by a red card shown to U.S. player Folarin Balogun for a similar tackle, further stoking online debate.
The controversy escalated during Argentina's Round of 16 match against Egypt. Egypt had a goal disallowed in the 58th minute, which would have given them a 1-0 lead, due to a foul called by VAR in the build-up. Egypt's head coach, Hossam Hassan, openly criticized the decision, stating his team "suffered injustice" and suggesting that FIFA wanted to keep Argentina, and by extension Messi, in the competition. The Egyptian Football Association released a statement questioning the "consistency and fairness of decisions."
Further scrutiny arose from Argentina's 2-1 victory over England. In the build-up to the winning goal, Messi appeared to step on the foot of England defender Djed Spence. Moments later, Messi provided the assist for the decisive goal.
Statistical analyses have also drawn attention. Data from NetSI Sport indicated that Argentina was the only quarterfinalist without any fouls reviewed by VAR during the group stage to the Round of 16. Conversely, the team had the most fouls in its favor reviewed by VAR. Argentina also committed the most fouls in the tournament but received fewer yellow cards than several other teams, including England, despite committing 15 more fouls.
Despite the widespread speculation, Argentina manager Lionel Scaloni has dismissed the claims, stating that "social media magnifies everything" and that officiating has been consistent. FIFA's refereeing chief, Pierluigi Collina, also defended the officials, asserting that FIFA refereeing cannot be influenced. Messi himself responded to the accusations, saying, "Let people keep enjoying it. What this group has achieved is incredible... we're the best in the world after these four years, whether people like it or not, and no matter what they say." 
