Certain fashion trends and popular clothing items have been associated with injuries and potential health risks, ranging from accidental falls to exposure to harmful chemicals. Recent attention has focused on a pair of wide-leg pants from Zara, which have garnered the nickname "Zara death pants" online after wearers reported tripping and falling, leading to injuries such as bruises, cuts, and broken bones. Social media platforms have seen numerous accounts from individuals detailing similar accidents while wearing the silky, wide-leg trousers.
Beyond the "Zara death pants," other fashion choices have also been flagged for their potential to cause harm. Flip-flops, a common summer footwear choice, can lead to long-term foot problems like plantar fasciitis, tight calves, and deformities such as hammertoes and bunions due to their lack of support. Podiatrists also warn that open footwear increases the risk of infection from splinters or cuts.
Skinny jeans, despite their return to style, have been linked to a condition called compartment syndrome, a painful buildup of pressure around muscles caused by restricted circulation. A case reported in 2015 involved a woman requiring medical assistance to be freed from her skinny jeans after prolonged squatting. Untreated compartment syndrome can lead to severe consequences, including permanent muscle damage, paralysis, and in extreme cases, amputation. Medical professionals have also noted potential risks for men, including testicular issues, and urinary tract infections in relation to wearing tight-fitting jeans.
High heels and platform boots also present significant risks. Wearing high heels can cause chronic foot pain, instability, and poor posture, potentially leading to hip and back pain. The elevated height increases the likelihood of ankle sprains and fractures. Platform shoes reduce stability and can contribute to injuries like ACL tears. Singer Christina Aguilera has spoken about permanent foot and knee injuries sustained from years of wearing high heels, and actor Nicholas Galitzine reported a broken ankle from wearing heeled shoes on set.
In addition to physical injuries, concerns have been raised about the materials used in some clothing. Activewear and waterproof items may contain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), also known as "forever chemicals." These man-made chemicals are used for their heat, oil, and water-resistant properties and do not break down easily. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that exposure to PFAS can be associated with increased cancer risk, hormonal interference, elevated cholesterol levels, and reproductive harm. Currently, the activewear company Lululemon is under investigation in Texas for its use of PFAS in clothing, though the company asserts it phased out the substance in 2023.