Cameroon's President Reshuffles Military Amid Concerns Over His Prolonged Absence

Cameroon's President Paul Biya has reshuffled the nation's military leadership through decrees issued from Geneva, Switzerland, where he has been staying since June 7 for a "brief private stay." This move comes amid ongoing public concern and political debate surrounding the 91-year-old leader's prolonged absence from the country.

Despite government assurances that President Biya remains active and continues to work remotely, his extended stay abroad has fueled speculation about his health and created what opposition parties describe as a "glaring institutional vacuum." Cameroon's Communication Minister René Emmanuel Sadi has stated that the president is well and will return soon, dismissing opposition claims that the presidency is vacant. He further noted that Biya continues to govern from Geneva and has signed various decrees, including those authorizing loan agreements with international financial institutions, during his time abroad.

The circumstances of these latest changes have sparked debate, particularly among social media users. This is not the first time Biya has reshuffled the army's top brass. Similar military appointments were made after his controversial eighth term presidential election last year, and again in June of this year with promotions within the defense and security forces.

Critics point to the lack of transparency regarding the president's activities and the duration of his foreign trips. Following last year's election, Biya had pledged to name a new cabinet, a promise yet to be fulfilled. Additionally, a new vice-president position created in April remains unfilled. Opposition figures, such as Mamadou Mota, vice-president of the CRM party, have argued that a country cannot be effectively governed remotely, especially while facing significant socioeconomic challenges.

Press freedom advocates have previously expressed outrage over a ban imposed two years ago on reporting on President Biya's health. The government has consistently denied reports suggesting the head of state has been hospitalized.