The city of Berkeley began clearing a large homeless encampment at 8th and Harrison streets on Tuesday, ending a protracted legal battle over the future of the site. Officials cited fire hazards and public nuisance concerns, exacerbated by a deadly leptospirosis outbreak linked to rats that infected at least two people this summer, resulting in one fatality and one hospitalization.
The encampment, which has existed since at least 2023, has been under federal court supervision. A federal judge recently denied a request by homeless advocates to indefinitely delay the clearing, though the ruling requires the city to provide accommodations for disabled residents, such as assistance with moving belongings.
Notices posted at the site informed residents that tents, structures, and other property must be removed. The city has stated its commitment to finding solutions that are "lawful, compassionate, practical, and focuses on safety and dignity of everyone involved." Residents who refuse to leave may face citations or arrest, though those living in vehicles will be permitted to remain in their cars.
Efforts to find alternative locations for the displaced residents have been complex. In late August, the Berkeley Homeless Union and city officials toured potential relocation sites, including vacant lots, but agreement had not been reached. The Berkeley Homeless Union stated that advocates would be on-site to assist residents in finding housing.
Local business owners have expressed frustration with the prolonged presence of the encampment. Emily Winston, founder and CEO of Boichik Bagels, noted that the situation had "just gotten worse" over time. Rats were reportedly still visible at the site as the clearing process began.
The leptospirosis outbreak brought renewed attention to the health risks associated with the encampment. The bacterial disease, spread through the urine of infected animals, can cause severe illness in humans. In this instance, the presence of rats was identified as the likely vector.