The United States' relationship with Israel is characterized by a unique and enduring bond that its proponents often describe as a covenant rather than a mere contract. This deep connection has roots that extend back centuries, predating the formation of the United States itself. Early American settlers, particularly Puritan communities, viewed their own societal structures and national aspirations through the lens of Hebrew scripture, drawing parallels to biblical covenants.
These settlers, who arrived in North America beginning in the 17th century, interpreted biblical narratives and divine promises as applicable to their own endeavors. Their theological framework led them to see a spiritual kinship with the ancient Israelites, influencing their understanding of divine providence and national destiny. This perspective fostered a sense of historical and religious continuity that shaped their views on foreign relations and their understanding of chosen peoples and divine commitments.
The concept of a covenant, in this context, implies a sacred agreement or promise, often seen as divinely ordained and carrying moral and spiritual obligations. This contrasts with a contract, which is typically understood as a secular, transactional agreement between parties. The emphasis on a covenant suggests a relationship based on shared values, historical destiny, and a profound, almost inherent, mutual commitment.
This historical and theological interpretation, originating with the earliest European inhabitants of America, has continued to influence American perspectives on Israel. Over generations, these ideas have permeated segments of American society and politics, contributing to the sustained bipartisan support for Israel that has characterized much of the United States' foreign policy history.