The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) has identified up to nine candidates to replace Brendon McCullum as the head coach of the Test team. Andy Flower, who previously held the role from 2009 to 2014, is considered the frontrunner following McCullum's dismissal on Sunday.

Despite Flower being the preferred candidate, potential conflicts with his commitments to Royal Challengers Bengaluru in the Indian Premier League (IPL) and the Hundred's London Spirit could pose challenges. The ECB is exploring a wide pool of candidates to address the team's recent struggles, which have seen seven defeats in their last nine Test matches.

Among the potential candidates are two former England cricketers. Jonathan Trott, a former Test No. 3, impressed during his nearly four years coaching Afghanistan, leading them to the semi-finals of the 2024 T20 World Cup. Richard Dawson, a former England off-spinner and current coach who led Glamorgan to promotion in the County Championship, is also on the list.

ECB chief executive Richard Gould has indicated that the nationality of the next coach is not a primary concern, and a majority of the shortlisted candidates are from overseas. This diverse group includes Stephen Fleming, former New Zealand captain, who was previously approached four years ago but declined due to his long-term involvement with the Chennai Super Kings in the IPL. Fleming recently ended his 18-year tenure with the IPL franchise.

Former Australia opener and coach Justin Langer is also a contender. Langer, who led Australia to an Ashes victory, was previously thought to be unavailable. His assertive coaching style may be seen as a suitable contrast to the team's recent approach.

Other notable candidates include Sri Lanka legend Kumar Sangakkara, who has experience coaching in the IPL and working as a commentator. Tom Moody, who has coached Sri Lanka and is currently the global director of cricket for Lucknow Super Giants, is also being considered. Mike Hesson, former coach of New Zealand and current coach of Pakistan's white-ball teams, appears on the list, a decision that has reportedly caused friction with the Pakistan Cricket Board.

Adi Birrell, who has coached Ireland, served as South Africa's No. 2, and had a successful seven-year spell with Hampshire, is another name on the shortlist. Former Indian batsman Rahul Dravid and ex-England all-rounder Andrew Flintoff, currently coaching England Lions, were mentioned but are not on the final list.

The ECB aims to have McCullum's successor in place before the first Test against Pakistan at Headingley on August 19. However, securing the right candidate for the long term, especially with the next Ashes series in mind, may take precedence. The possibility of an interim coach, potentially assistant coach Marcus Trescothick, for the Pakistan series has not been ruled out.

Hard-nosed former Australia batsman and coach Justin Langer (pictured with Joe Root in 2022) is also a contender

Legendary Sri Lanka batsman Kumar Sangakkara, who is settled in England, is also on the list

Managing director Rob Key (right) will be an influential voice in deciding Brendon McCullum's replacement