Scientists have discovered a new species of mountain horned dragon in the remote evergreen forests of Mae Wong National Park in Thailand's Tak-Kamphaeng Phet region. The small, yellowish-green reptile has been named Acanthosaura Syrax, a nod to the dragon ridden by Queen Rhaenyra Targaryen in the HBO series "House of the Dragon."
Researchers Poramad Trivalairat and colleagues from Chulabhorn Royal Academy and Kasetsart University in Thailand described the discovery in the journal ZooKeys. They noted that the new lizard shares several characteristics with its fictional namesake, including a similar coloration and a relatively small size compared to other dragons. Both the real and mythical Syrax also possess the rare ability to lay large clutches of eggs.
DNA analysis has confirmed that Acanthosaura Syrax is genetically distinct from its closest known relative, Acanthosaura lepidogaster, and other mountain horned dragons. This discovery brings the total number of known species in the genus Acanthosaura to 23.
While this spiky creature does not breathe fire or battle for thrones, its existence has generated significant excitement in the herpetological community. Currently, the species has only been found in this specific mountainous region.
However, scientists expressed concern for the new species' future. Because Acanthosaura Syrax appears to be restricted to a narrow strip of high-elevation forest, its isolated habitat could make it vulnerable to extinction. Researchers hope that the lizard's high-profile name will draw attention to its plight and aid in conservation efforts for both the species and Mae Wong National Park's forests. These forests are also home to other rare wildlife, including Asian forest tortoises, Oldham’s leaf turtles, and Indochinese tigers.