U.S. stocks closed higher as falling oil prices and muted economic data eased concerns about inflation.

The retreat in energy costs suggests a cooling of inflationary pressures, which have been a persistent worry for investors. The latest economic figures, indicating less robust growth, further supported the view that the Federal Reserve may not need to raise interest rates aggressively, or potentially could consider rate cuts sooner than anticipated.

Market participants have been closely watching oil prices as a key indicator of inflation. The recent decline in crude oil benchmarks signals a potential easing of supply constraints or softer global demand, both contributing to a less inflationary environment. This development provided a significant boost to investor confidence, lifting major stock indices.