Zack Polanski has been elected leader of the Green Party after a campaign that foregrounded a more confrontational communications style and an "eco-populist" pitch aimed directly at Labour, party members and officials said.

Polanski, 42, told supporters he would "take the fight to Labour" and declared, "We are here to replace you," signalling a strategic move away from the Greens' more cautious, issue-focused approach and toward a message intended to broaden the party's appeal.

The London Assembly member defeated other high-profile candidates in the internal leadership contest, including two of the party's MPs. He has become known within the party as a feisty media performer and argued to members that a decisive shunt to the left, combined with bolder public messaging, was the best route to growth under the United Kingdom's first-past-the-post electoral system.

Polanski's path to the leadership has been unconventional. Before entering politics he worked as an actor, a hypnotherapist and a mental health counsellor, experiences he has said inform his approach to communication and voter engagement. Party supporters credited his performance skills and willingness to confront political rivals with helping him win the membership vote.

His victory drew scrutiny as well as praise. Critics within and outside the party questioned whether he has the "establishment heft" often associated with elected members of Parliament, noting that Polanski is best known within the London Assembly and remains less prominent on the national stage.

He has also faced lingering controversy stemming from a 2013 tabloid article that included an account in which a reporter posed as a client and later wrote about a suggestion that thought could affect physical appearance. The piece has been raised by opponents since Polanski entered national politics; he was asked about it publicly following his leadership win.

Party insiders described the leadership contest as a debate over strategy as much as ideology. Polanski's campaign argued that the Greens had been overly cautious and that a more direct, populist tone combined with clear economic and environmental proposals could peel votes from Labour in urban and disaffected working-class areas. Opponents warned that an overtly confrontational posture might alienate some long-standing Green voters and complicate potential issue-by-issue cooperation with other progressive parties.

Observers noted the potential electoral challenge for any small party seeking to expand under first-past-the-post rules. The Greens have concentrated support in particular constituencies, and converting increased national visibility into additional parliamentary seats would require targeted campaigning and breakthrough performances in closely contested districts.

Polanski's immediate priorities as leader are expected to include reshaping the party's communications strategy, setting policy priorities for the next general election cycle and consolidating support among grassroots members who backed different candidates in the contest. He will also need to manage relations with his party's MPs and local elected officials as he seeks to translate his rhetoric into sustained organisational growth.

The leadership change marks a new chapter for the Green Party at a time when environmental policy and cost-of-living issues remain prominent in British politics. How Polanski's approach resonates beyond the party faithful, and whether it translates into electoral gains, will be closely watched by Labour, other opposition parties and political analysts ahead of the next national vote.