The UK government is considering a significant reduction in the noise levels of fireworks available to the public, a move that has drawn sharp criticism from the fireworks industry, which warns it could amount to an effective ban. The Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade (DBIST) recently concluded a public consultation on proposals to cut the permitted decibel level for fireworks sold in shops by approximately 50%, from the current maximum of 120 dBAimp to 110 dBAimp.
Some animal welfare groups have pushed for an even greater reduction to 90 dBAimp. However, industry representatives argue that such a drastic cut would effectively ban most fireworks. Steve Raper, chairman of the British Fireworks Association, stated that a reduction to 90 dBAimp would eliminate about 90% of fireworks currently available in the UK, leaving only items like sparklers. He warned that this could push consumers towards an unregulated black market, increasing the risk of using unsafe rockets.
Raper acknowledged that reducing the limit to 110 dBAimp, the government's proposed figure, would not be "industry-destroying" but would likely still lead to about 30% of current firework varieties being withdrawn from sale. He suggested that enforcement of existing laws would be a more effective approach to mitigating the social harms associated with fireworks.
MPs on the Business, Innovation, Science and Trade Committee have expressed concerns about the anti-social use of fireworks and heard testimony about their impact on pets and military veterans. David Bowles of the RSPCA supported reducing noise levels to 90 dBAimp and advocated for firework control zones, similar to those in Scotland, to protect vulnerable areas like animal shelters and zoos. He also suggested restricting the sale of certain firework categories (F2 and F3) to licensed public displays only.
Alan Friggieri of Combat Stress shared an account of a veteran who experienced severe distress and isolation during the firework season due to loud noises.
Business minister Kate Dearden acknowledged the widespread public concern, noting that 140,000 responses were received for the consultation. She expressed an ambition to implement any legislative changes before next year's Guy Fawkes night. The government is expected to publish its formal response to the consultation soon.