Rome has designated the area surrounding the Colosseum as a "red zone," enhancing security with a 24-hour presence of police and military personnel. The measure, implemented in late August and set to continue until December 24, aims to address a recent increase in crime, including "predatory crimes and drug dealing," according to Italian news agency ANSA.
The historical amphitheater, a major tourist attraction drawing over 7 million visitors annually, has been the site of several concerning incidents. In July, a group of approximately 40 youths reportedly fired fireworks at police vehicles and engaged in aggressive behavior in Largo Gaetana Agnesi, a terrace overlooking the Colosseum.
Lamberto Giannini, Rome's prefect responsible for security, indicated that the crimes have been perpetrated "predominantly by groups of young individuals of non-EU origin." He also suggested that the opening of the new "Roma Colosseo" metro station, which opened in December, may have contributed to the rise in criminal activity in the vicinity.
The "red zone" encompasses a significant area, including Rome's main Termini train station and extends to St. Peter's Basilica within Vatican City and the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore.
Despite the increased military presence, which has been a long-standing feature in the area, visitors have reported ongoing issues. One tourist recounted witnessing a pickpocketing incident near the Colosseum, noting that by the time law enforcement was alerted, the perpetrator had already fled. Tourists have also been advised by their hotels to avoid the area at night.