A 24-hour national strike by France's SNCTA air traffic controllers on Sept. 18 is set to cause major disruption to European air travel, with analysts warning it could directly affect as many as 36,000 British travellers and up to 1,500 flights overall.

The industrial action, called in protest over government budget cuts and stalled wage talks, is expected to bring much of France's airspace to a standstill during the 24-hour period and to produce knock-on delays and cancellations for up to 48 hours afterwards, according to aviation analysts at AirAdvisor.

AirAdvisor's analysis projects that nearly 200 scheduled flights between the United Kingdom and France could be affected on the day of the strike, with airports across Britain — including London hubs, Manchester, Edinburgh, Birmingham, Bristol, Liverpool and Glasgow — likely to see disruption. Paris Charles de Gaulle typically handles about 80 to 100 daily flights from the UK, Nice Côte d'Azur about 30 to 40, and Marseille Provence some 20 to 30. In total, France normally receives between 180 and 280 UK-originating flights each day.

The travel firm said between 200 and 400 flights could be diverted to neighbouring countries' airports, and that congestion could increase by roughly 5 to 10 percent during the 24-hour action window. Anton Radchenko, founder of AirAdvisor, said the most consequential effect is not only the cancellations on the strike day but the displacement of aircraft and crews that creates a rolling pattern of disruption for one to two days after the strike ends.

"When French controllers walk out, planes and crews are left out of position, and that creates rolling disruption for 24 to 48 hours afterwards," Radchenko said. He advised travellers planning to fly to or over France around the strike date to consider early-morning departures, which he said are historically 20 to 25 percent less likely to be disrupted, and to keep flexible or refundable alternate bookings through hubs such as Amsterdam or Frankfurt, or to consider rail options like Eurostar for short-haul journeys.

Radchenko also urged passengers to document every element of travel disruption, including boarding passes, delay notices and screenshots of airline app messages, because many miss out on assistance or compensation due to lack of evidence.

Whether passengers will be entitled to financial compensation under EU and UK air passenger rights (Regulation EC 261/2004 and its UK equivalent) is likely to depend on how airlines and regulators classify the cause of disruptions. Air traffic control strikes have frequently been treated as "extraordinary circumstances," a designation that can exempt carriers from paying standard compensation for cancellations and long delays, though airlines are still required to offer care such as meals and re-routing where applicable.

French authorities and the SNCTA had not provided immediate public comment on the timing or scope of the action beyond the union's announcement that the strike is linked to budgetary decisions and unresolved wage negotiations. Travel companies and airlines typically advise passengers to check the status of their flights directly with carriers in the days leading up to planned travel and to allow extra time at airports during periods of industrial action.

Passengers with imminent travel plans who are concerned about possible disruption were told by AirAdvisor to prepare contingency plans, ensure travel documentation is in order, and monitor airline communications closely. The firm cautioned that even travellers booked for flights on Sept. 19 or 20 should be aware of an elevated risk of delay or cancellation due to the displacement of aircraft and crews during the strike.

The strike follows a series of industrial actions that have periodically affected European airspace in recent years, often provoking last-minute schedule changes and prompting governments and carriers to advise flexibility. With the summer peak travel season over but autumn holiday bookings ongoing, the SNCTA action adds to the calendar of events that travellers and airlines must navigate in planning flights to and over France.