Olivier Nsengimana, founder of the Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association (RWCA), has been recognized for his impactful leadership in conservation. A decade ago, the grey crowned crane, a significant part of Rwanda’s natural heritage, was facing extinction, with an estimated population of only 300 individuals remaining in the wild.
Habitat loss and the illegal pet trade posed significant threats to the species. Nsengimana established the RWCA in 2015, a non-profit organization that merges scientific research, community knowledge, and practical conservation efforts to protect the cranes and restore their wetland habitats. His approach emphasizes the integration of local communities into conservation strategies.
Under Nsengimana's leadership, the wild grey crowned crane population in Rwanda has grown to 1,438, and the illegal trade of these birds has been significantly reduced. Nsengimana’s leadership philosophy centers on the understanding that conservation success is intrinsically linked to human involvement.
He collaborates with local communities, developing economic opportunities that empower those living closest to nature to become its primary protectors. This community-centric model has proven effective in fostering sustainable conservation outcomes.
Recently, Nsengimana was awarded the 2025 Whitley Gold Award, which includes a £100,000 prize. This funding will support the expansion of his conservation initiatives to other East African countries, including Uganda and Tanzania. His work serves as a testament to the possibility of ecological recovery when local leadership is supported and communities are placed at the forefront of conservation efforts.
Nsengimana's recognition highlights a new generation of leaders committed to environmental stewardship and community empowerment.