The presence of dogs in the White House is a long-standing tradition, with 31 out of 45 U.S. presidents having owned dogs. This trend, which dates back to George Washington's foxhounds, has been utilized by leaders to cultivate a more approachable and caring public image.
Presidential pets have ranged from Barack Obama's Portuguese Water Dog to Warren Harding's Airedale, Laddie Boy, and Joe Biden's German shepherd, Commander. George H.W. Bush's dog, Millie, was also a notable First Dog. The choice of a dog is not always about a president's personal love for animals, but often serves as a tool to make them appear more amiable and empathetic.
The practice of having a dog can also be seen as a way for busy leaders to have a constant, affectionate companion in the often-lonely environment of the presidency. The article likens the needs of a dog—attention, care, affection, and a need to get out—to those of a human spouse, suggesting a parallel in the desire for companionship and engagement.
For public figures, especially politicians, a dog can soften their demeanor, making them seem more cuddly, tender, gentle, and loving. This can be a strategic advantage in connecting with voters. Even figures known for intense ambition, such as former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, have been noted to benefit from the image enhancement a dog can provide when the cameras are on.