Turner's 'Odyssey' Painting Takes Center Stage at York Art Gallery

J.M.W. Turner's renowned painting, "Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus – Homer's Odyssey," has been unveiled at the York Art Gallery. The artwork, on loan from the National Gallery, is a centerpiece of the new exhibition "Turner, Wedgwood & Beyond: Inspired by Flaxman."

The exhibition, which opened Friday, features over 100 works and focuses on the legacy of York-born artist John Flaxman, particularly on the 200th anniversary of his death. Curators aim to reintroduce Flaxman, who was once internationally celebrated for his sculptures and illustrations of Homer's epics.

Senior curator Dr. Beatrice Bertram highlighted Flaxman's significant influence, stating, "In his time, he was internationally renowned for his sculptures and his designs, particularly his illustrations of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey." The exhibition showcases artists inspired by Flaxman's work, including Turner.

Visitors can compare Flaxman's sketches with Turner's painting. Elements of Flaxman's designs, such as outlines of horses in the sunset and the shadow of a cyclops, are discernible in Turner's depiction of Ulysses' escape from the giant Polyphemus. The juxtaposition invites viewers to explore the thematic connections between the two artists.

Co-curator Richard Johns noted the exhibition's timing, coinciding with increased public interest in "The Odyssey" following the success of Christopher Nolan's recent film adaptation. "The interest in the Odyssey as a poem has increased enormously as a result of the success of the film," Johns said. "I hope it will encourage people who've seen the film or have a renewed interest in Homer to come and see what artists in the 18th and 19th Century made of Homer's poetry."

The exhibition "Turner, Wedgwood & Beyond: Inspired by Flaxman" will remain on display until January 17, 2027. It aims to connect contemporary audiences with historical artistic interpretations of classic literature.