Hospice and palliative-care professionals offer guidance on navigating final conversations, highlighting that while there's no single perfect script, sincerity and presence are paramount.

One recommended approach, known as life review, encourages individuals nearing the end of life to reflect on their experiences, including significant relationships, achievements, regrets, and the legacy they will leave behind. These reflections can often bring moments of laughter as families share cherished memories or inside jokes.

Experts also suggest focusing on four key phrases to convey before saying goodbye: “Please forgive me. I forgive you. Thank you. I love you.” These statements are intended to address the complexities of human relationships, which often involve misunderstandings and hurt feelings. Byock, a proponent of this method, suggests that individuals can be specific or general when asking for forgiveness, offering an example like, “Dad, please forgive me, because I know I haven’t been the perfect son,” and extending forgiveness for times of feeling misunderstood or judged.