Protests Erupt Across Europe Amidst Gaza Conflict and Cost of Living Concerns
Demonstrations range from symbolic entries into historic sites to clashes with police and looting.

Protests have surged across major European cities, with demonstrators entering Rome's Colosseum waving Palestinian flags and calling for an end to the war in Gaza. Security personnel eventually escorted the protesters from the ancient monument.
Across Italy, luxury stores in Milan, such as Versace, fortified their storefronts in anticipation of potential looting, while in Turin, protesters clashed with riot police during demonstrations against the rising cost of living.
France has also experienced widespread unrest, with an estimated 400,000 people marching in major cities. Initially sparked by students concerned about education quality and school infrastructure, these protests have been amplified by 'ultra-Left' organizations, leading to violent confrontations with police. Over the weekend in France, 1,314 arrests were made, 53 officers were injured, 75 fires were ignited, and 24 shops were looted.
In Spain, Barcelona saw 128 overnight arrests, including 72 minors, for vandalism and looting. According to the newspaper El Pais, 23 businesses were looted and 33 fires were set after youth mobilization through TikTok.
Portugal is experiencing protests against soaring housing prices. Police have repeatedly cleared encampments in Lisbon and Porto, with organizers criticizing the officers' actions. During one such operation, 11 people were injured, and 171 structures were dismantled.
Serbia is witnessing student-led protests aimed at unseating the party of veteran leader Aleksandar Vucic. These demonstrations intensified following a tragedy at a Novi Sad railway station, widely attributed to corruption, which resulted in 16 fatalities. A pre-election rally in Belgrade drew approximately 150,000 people.
Albania's Prime Minister has announced a tougher stance against anti-government protesters demanding his resignation, proposing new fines for violent demonstrations. A new law is expected to be introduced this week, allowing fines of over $550 for individuals remaining in crowds engaging in violence or looting, or concealing their identity. The law would also grant police powers to restrict gatherings if violence is a risk. Months of anti-government protests have recently devolved into clashes between security forces and demonstrators. Police reported 23 formal arrests and 30 individuals wanted in connection with recent protests.