Spanish authorities have launched an investigation into suspicious wounds discovered on Toñi, one of the oldest known Iberian orcas, after marine conservation groups reported the injuries. Toñi was observed in the Strait of Gibraltar with multiple marks on her dorsal fin and back that conservationists from the WeWhale Association and Iberian Orca Guardians believe are consistent with shotgun pellet impacts.
The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO) was notified of the injuries on August 11. Conservation groups reported that the wounds were not present during previous observations and photographs taken just weeks earlier. WeWhale's team counted approximately 10 apparent pellet impacts on the left side of Toñi's dorsal fin, with at least two or three projectiles appearing to have passed through the fin.
Toñi, estimated to be around 60 years old, is considered the oldest member of the critically endangered Iberian orca population. The Iberian orca population in the Strait of Gibraltar and the Gulf of Cádiz is classified as vulnerable. Conservationists expressed concern that the wounds, located in a fin with a rich blood supply used for thermoregulation, could lead to infection, tissue damage, or swelling. If pellets remain lodged, there is a risk of a life-threatening infection.
Despite the injuries, Toñi appears to be swimming and hunting normally, according to WeWhale, which will continue to monitor her condition. Janek Andre, founder and president of WeWhale and the Iberian Orca Guardians Foundation, stated that if Toñi was deliberately shot, it represents an act of extreme cruelty and an attack on a critically endangered species.
Spain's Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge has initiated preliminary investigative proceedings. Under Spanish law, harming, capturing, pursuing, or disturbing protected species is prohibited. Violations can result in penalties of up to 2 million euros (approximately $2.3 million) and potential criminal liability.
The incident occurs amidst years of documented interactions between Iberian orcas and boats in the region. Spanish authorities have previously issued guidance for sailors to avoid actions that could harm the cetaceans. WeWhale emphasized that shooting at these animals is never an acceptable response to such encounters, regardless of opinions on the interactions themselves.
Authorities have not yet identified any suspects in connection with the injuries.