Japan's Centenarian Population Surpasses 100,000 for First Time
Record number of Japanese citizens aged 100 or older highlights nation's aging demographic trends.
The number of people aged 100 or older in Japan has exceeded 100,000 for the first time, according to new figures released by the government. The Health and Welfare Ministry reported that the country now has 107,677 centenarians, an increase of 7,914 from the previous year.
Women make up a significant majority of this demographic, accounting for nearly 88% of centenarians. The oldest recognized woman in Japan is Fuyo Kishimoto, 114, from Kyoto, and the oldest man is Hikaru Kato, 112, from Kumamoto.
These statistics were released in conjunction with Respect the Aged Day on September 15, a national holiday where the government honors healthy and active centenarians with a letter from the Prime Minister and a silver sake cup.
Health Minister Kenichiro Ueno attributed the longevity to advancements in medical technology, healthy lifestyles, and diet. However, he also highlighted the ongoing challenge of maintaining a sustainable social security system in the face of an aging and declining population.
This demographic trend is occurring alongside a broader decline in Japan's birthrate. A recent survey from the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research indicated that over 20% of unmarried individuals aged 18 to 34 have no intention of marrying, with many citing a lack of perceived benefit. The high costs associated with raising children and the burdens on working parents are frequently cited reasons for marriage reluctance among younger generations.
Experts predict Japan's total population, which stood at 126 million in the 2020 census (with nearly 30% aged 65 or older), will decline to an estimated 87 million by 2070, with the proportion of those aged 65 or older potentially reaching 40%.
The number of centenarians in Japan has seen a steady increase since surveys began in 1963, when there were only 153 people aged 100 or older. This figure surpassed 1,000 in 1981 and 10,000 in 1998, demonstrating a long-term trend of increasing life expectancy.
