Holidaymakers heading to European beaches this summer may encounter a series of new and sometimes unusual regulations, with fines reaching as high as €36,000 for rule infringements. These restrictions cover a range of activities, from reserving beach space to wearing swimwear in town centers.
In Spain, the resort town of Calpe on the Costa Blanca has implemented measures to prevent the early morning reservation of beach spots. From 9:30 a.m., leaving towels, umbrellas, or chairs unoccupied on the sand before this time is prohibited. This rule, in place for several years, aims to curb complaints about indiscriminate occupation of public space. Violators face a €250 fine and the removal of their belongings.
Concerns about attire have also led to restrictions in several locations across Spain, Italy, and Portugal. Strolling through local towns in swimwear is banned in many areas. In Albufeira, Portugal, swimwear is restricted to hotels, beaches, and pools, with fines ranging from €300 to €1,500 for violations. Sorrento, Italy, may issue charges up to €500 for wearing swimsuits around town, while Barcelona and Majorca can fine individuals up to €300 for wearing swimwear or being topless in restaurants and shops.
Regulations regarding hygiene and public decency have also been introduced. The city council of Vigo, Spain, enacted legislation in 2022 prohibiting urination on the beach or in the sea, imposing a €750 fine. Marbella introduced a similar ban on its 25 beaches in 2024.
Restrictions on beach equipment are in effect at Punta Molentis in Italy, where families or groups are limited to one tent, umbrella, or gazebo, and its placement must be approved by beach attendants. In Greece, 250 beaches designated as 'Untouched Beaches' prohibit umbrellas and sun loungers entirely, as part of efforts to protect their aesthetic, geomorphological, or ecological value.
Noise levels are also a concern in Portugal, where the National Maritime Authority introduced a ban on loud music in 2023. Individuals can be fined between €200 and €4,000, while groups face penalties of €2,000 to €36,000.
Innovative water-saving measures are being trialled at Costa de la Luz beach in Matalascanas, Spain. A new smart shower system charges users approximately €1 per minute, payable via QR code or cash, to combat water usage. A shower lasting less than a minute could cost around €1.
Furthermore, several European beaches now require advance reservations for access. La Pelosa Beach in Sardinia is booked until September 16, and Italian beaches such as Cala Goloritzé, Tuerredda, Cala Brandinchi, and Lu Impostu also require bookings. Praia das Catedrais in Spain and Calanque de Sugiton in France have similar reservation policies.