Two gold rings dating back approximately 2,000 years were discovered at a new archaeological site in western Thailand, officials announced. The rings were found alongside human bones during an ongoing excavation at the Don Yai Thong archaeological site in Phetchaburi province.
One of the unearthed rings features engravings believed to be in the Brahmi script, an ancient Indian writing system. Experts have tentatively translated the inscription as “pusarakhitasa,” which means “the one protected by Pushya,” a significant zodiac sign in Indian astronomy. The second ring, found with the same skeletal remains, is a plain gold band without any ornamentation.
Archaeologists suggest the rings' owner may have belonged to the Vaishya caste, a merchant class in the ancient Indian social system. The discovery offers insights into the ancient Indian caste system and its potential influence in the region.
The Don Yai Thong site, located about 130 kilometers (80 miles) southwest of Bangkok, was identified earlier this year after residents discovered fragments of ancient bronze drums in a rice field, prompting further investigation. The site has been dated to the late prehistoric era in Thailand, also known as the Iron Age, with human settlements estimated to have existed between 1,500 and 2,500 years ago.
Since excavations began in February, archaeologists have uncovered eight human skeletons, along with various artifacts including bronze and gold jewelry, and pottery. These findings suggest the presence of ceremonial burials for wealthy individuals or members of the upper social classes.
The excavation is anticipated to conclude in approximately one month. Following the completion of the dig, plans are in place to exhibit the archaeological discoveries to the public.