Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, a 21-year veteran of the House of Representatives, secured victory in the Democratic primary for Florida's 20th Congressional District. She overcame challenges from former Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, who faces federal fraud allegations, and Elijah Manley, a progressive activist.

Mid-decade redistricting in Florida prompted Wasserman Schultz, a White woman, to run in the 20th Congressional District, a move that drew criticism. The district is predominantly Black and had historically been represented by Black members of Congress. Both Cherfilus-McCormick and Manley argued that Wasserman Schultz's candidacy was an affront to the African American community. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries declined to endorse Wasserman Schultz during the dispute over her candidacy.

Manley stated at a candidate debate that he did not expect a White Democrat to attempt to silence Black voices, referencing historical representation in Congress. Cherfilus-McCormick accused Wasserman Schultz of "district forum shopping," suggesting her election would diminish Black history and political power.

Wasserman Schultz defended her decision by highlighting her extensive congressional tenure and her past representation of Black and Caribbean communities in her previous district. She emphasized her ability to deliver constituent services and secure federal funding.

Cherfilus-McCormick's own campaign was marked by controversy. Federal prosecutors allege she and co-defendants misappropriated a $5 million overpayment from a FEMA-funded COVID-19 vaccination contract, laundered the funds, and used a portion for her 2021 campaign through illegal contributions. Cherfilus-McCormick resigned from Congress in April before a potential expulsion vote and has pleaded not guilty to the charges.

The primary also saw involvement from other political figures. Rep. Rashida Tlaib appeared at a rally supporting the effort to unseat Wasserman Schultz. Rep. Randy Fine, R-Fla., suggested the campaign against Wasserman Schultz was motivated by her Jewish faith. Wasserman Schultz has identified herself as a strong supporter of Israel and has voted against measures to curtail military aid, a stance that has drawn criticism from progressive factions.

Other candidates in the Democratic primary included former Broward County Mayor Dale Holness and community activist Luther "Uncle Luke" Campbell.