Tens of thousands of teachers, principals, and education support staff in Victoria, Australia, went on strike Thursday, demanding improved pay and working conditions after rejecting the state government's latest pay offer. More than 35,000 members of the Australian Education Union's Victorian branch were expected to participate in a rally in Melbourne's CBD.

The union announced Tuesday that its members narrowly voted down the Allan government's offer, with 51.18% opposing a 28.3% pay increase spread over four years. Justin Mullaly, president of the union's Victorian branch, acknowledged the vote was close but stated that educators would still rally in large numbers.

"Teachers, education support staff and school leaders are deeply disappointed with the state government," Mullaly told ABC radio. He described the proposed pay rise as "significant" but insufficient to address the needs of overworked and underpaid educators. Mullaly also highlighted concerns about teacher retention, noting that only about 30% of teachers indicate they plan to stay in the profession until retirement.

Parents expressed support for the teachers' actions. Niki Galvin, a mother of two, stated that most parents understand the importance of attracting and retaining quality teachers and support the union's efforts to address historical pay inequities. Galvin indicated she would keep her child home from school to support the strike.

Federal Education Minister Jason Clare commented on the dispute, saying teachers deserve fair compensation and expressed optimism that the Victorian government would reach a resolution. "I'm pretty optimistic," Clare told ABC News Breakfast. "The government is determined to get a good outcome here for our teachers, and I'm pretty confident that this will be worked out."

While all public schools were scheduled to remain open, disruptions to classes were anticipated. The pay dispute between the union and the government has been ongoing for nearly a year. Graduate teachers in Victoria reportedly earn $13,000 less than their counterparts in the Northern Territory, who are the highest-paid in the country.

Melinda Davis, a former deputy principal and education expert, argued that the strike is not solely about pay but also about addressing working conditions and class sizes. "Our teachers are not only striking over conditions, they are striking over the quality of Victorian public school education itself," Davis said. "The profession is at breaking point because the system is no longer fit for purpose."

The state government, represented by Deputy Premier and Education Minister Ben Carroll, urged the union to cease the strike. Carroll asserted that the latest offer would make Victorian educators and support staff the highest paid in the nation and include nation-leading working conditions.

Opposition Shadow Attorney-General James Newbury criticized the government's handling of negotiations, stating, "Our teachers have been set aside by this government for too long."