The U.S. State Department has updated its travel advisory for Mozambique, urging Americans to exercise increased caution and avoid certain areas due to heightened terrorism risks. The advisory, updated on August 21, designates Cabo Delgado Province as a "Do Not Travel" zone, citing active terrorist groups that have targeted upscale lodges and tourist destinations.
Terrorist groups in northern Mozambique are described as "active," with a risk of violence and attacks that may occur with little warning, potentially including hostage-taking. These groups have been known to strike public areas and tourist spots.
Mozambique, located in southeastern Africa, is known for its Indian Ocean coastline, beaches, and wildlife reserves, drawing visitors for safari tourism. In 2024, the country welcomed over 757,400 foreign guests. However, Cabo Delgado Province, which includes areas like Quirimbas National Park, is a significant concern.
Alex Perry, an author and foreign correspondent specializing in the region, noted that the terrorist presence in northern Mozambique is relatively small, estimated at around 500 members, but characterized by extreme brutality. These militants have been linked to mass beheadings, severely impacting the region's tourism industry. Historically, Cabo Delgado has attracted a more exclusive clientele, focusing on hunting safaris.
For Americans who decide to travel to Mozambique, the State Department recommends enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). Those needing to travel to affected areas within Cabo Delgado, Niassa, and Nampula provinces are advised to consider hiring a security firm. The advisory also strongly recommends avoiding travel between sunset and sunrise, maintaining a low profile, and having evacuation plans that do not depend on U.S. government assistance. Travelers are also encouraged to keep their travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
While the warning highlights serious risks in the northern part of the country, Perry stated that much of Mozambique remains a safe and beautiful destination for visitors, with the far north being a notable exception. This advisory for Mozambique is part of a series of travel warnings issued by the State Department in recent months concerning safety abroad. Earlier this year, the department issued a Level 2 advisory for Ecuador due to concerns about violent crime, terrorism, and kidnapping, and renewed a similar advisory for the Bahamas.