The U.S. State Department has updated its travel advisory for Peru, flagging increased risks of violent crime, kidnapping, terrorism, and dangerous drugs for American travelers. While the overall advisory level remains at a "Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution," specific areas have been designated "Level 4: Do Not Travel."
Americans are warned about potential petty theft, carjackings, muggings, assaults, and other violent crimes that can occur even during daylight hours. The advisory also highlights the risk of "express kidnappings," where victims are coerced into withdrawing funds from their bank accounts, though officials note these are rare.
"The risk of crime increases at night," the advisory stated. "Criminal groups sometimes set up roadblocks to rob people in areas outside of Lima." Travel expert Angel Castellanos advised that travelers venturing beyond major tourist zones should conduct thorough research.
The State Department advises Americans against traveling to the Colombia-Peru border area in Loreto and the Valley of the Apurímac, Ene and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM), which includes Vilcabamba. Additionally, the cities of Abancay, Ayacucho, Huancavelica, and Huancayo are under a Level 4 advisory due to crime and threats of terrorism.
Popular tourist destinations such as Cusco, the Sacred Valley, the Inca Trail, and Machu Picchu are not located within the Level 4 designated areas, according to officials. Many visitors to these iconic sites rely on guides and tour operators, a practice Castellanos endorses for navigating popular attractions.
The advisory also cautioned against the use of substances like ayahuasca and Kambo, often available in tourist areas, including Cusco. U.S. officials warned that American citizens have experienced serious illness and even death after consuming these drugs, with some also reporting sexual assault, injury, or robbery while under their influence.
Officials recommend against consuming coca products, such as tea and candy, commonly offered for altitude sickness, as they are controlled substances and can interact with medications.
"Visitors should remain aware of their surroundings," the advisory concluded, noting that while kidnapping is uncommon, it remains a security concern. Travelers are urged to exercise caution and consult with medical professionals before ingesting any local substances.