A Ukrainian F-16 fighter jet has achieved its first air-to-air kill, downing a Russian Su-35 fighter in eastern Ukraine on July 8, U.S. military officials confirmed. The milestone marks a significant development in the ongoing conflict and validates the utility of the American-made aircraft provided to Kyiv.
Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, announced the event to U.S. lawmakers on Tuesday, highlighting the F-16's success since its arrival in Ukraine in 2024. "Recently, we had the first air-to-air kill where a Ukrainian F-16 shot down a Russian fighter," Caine stated. While he did not specify the Russian aircraft type, Ukrainian media reports identified it as an Su-35.
The F-16s, supplied by the U.S. and NATO allies, were intended to bolster Ukraine's air defense capabilities against Russian bombardments. "I think their ability to scale their layered defense has come a long way over the last couple years with the help and assistance of many," Caine commented on Ukraine's evolving defense strategies.
Previously, the F-16s had been effective in intercepting Russian missiles and drones. However, shortages in munitions had reportedly limited their full operational potential. The July 8 engagement represents a critical step forward for Ukraine's air combat capabilities.
Ukraine is believed to operate approximately 39 F-16s, having lost at least three since their deployment, according to Ukrainian media. President Volodymyr Zelensky has previously described the F-16 as a vital tool in defending against Russian attacks. Belgium is slated to transfer its entire fleet of 43 F-16s to Ukraine in the coming years, with seven additional aircraft expected this year.