Vaping products are now subject to a new tax in the UK, potentially increasing costs for users by up to £600 annually. The levy, set at £2.20 per 10ml of vape liquid, is part of a broader government strategy to create a 'smoke-free generation' and discourage young people from taking up nicotine products. For heavy users consuming approximately 270 bottles of vape liquid per year, the increased cost could reach the £600 mark. Individual bottles, previously around £3.99, could now cost close to £7.
Smokers are also affected by the new regulations. The price of a typical pack of 20 cigarettes will rise by 44p, amounting to an additional £160 per year for individuals who smoke a pack daily. Furthermore, a 50g pouch of tobacco is expected to increase by about £4.20, leading to an extra £110 annually for those who use a pouch every two weeks, or £218 for weekly users.
These measures are being implemented shortly before a UK-wide ban on the sale of vapes and nicotine products to individuals under 18, which is set to take effect on October 29. This ban will encompass all nicotine-containing and nicotine-free vapes, e-liquids, and nicotine pouches. Adults who purchase or attempt to purchase these products for minors will also face legal consequences.
The government is also proposing to ban vaping in cars when children are present, alongside expanding existing smoking bans to include new outdoor areas such as children's playgrounds and outside schools, pending consultation. The Department of Health and Social Care stated that these actions are intended to protect children and vulnerable individuals from the harms associated with secondhand smoke and nicotine products.
The new taxation is a component of the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, which is currently progressing through Parliament. These regulations were initially outlined in the 2024 Budget, requiring vape traders to obtain approval from HMRC. Businesses found to be non-compliant with the new rules may face legal action and trading bans.
Critics have expressed concern that the increased cost of vaping could deter smokers from using e-cigarettes as a method to quit traditional tobacco. While evidence suggests vaping is less harmful than smoking, it is not without risks. Some studies indicate that switching to vapes may not significantly reduce the risk of lung cancer for former smokers. Approximately 5.4 million adults in the UK currently use e-cigarettes, surpassing the 4.9 million who smoke. Smoking remains a leading preventable cause of death, with long-term smokers facing a significant risk of developing smoking-related diseases.