Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood has voiced concerns regarding 'significant issues' with the principle of free movement, a stance that appears to contradict potential arguments for easing immigration pressures through EU membership. Her comments come amidst a growing debate, initiated by Andy Burnham, about the UK's post-Brexit relationship with the European Union and its immigration policies.
Despite Prime Minister's directive for ministers to remain circumspect on the matter, Ms. Mahmood indicated on Sky News that the free movement of people was a 'significant issue' recognized by the Prime Minister. She suggested that this aspect should be part of the national conversation on the UK's future Brexit settlement. When pressed on whether rejoining the EU would grant the UK greater control over migration, she acknowledged that losing access to EU-wide databases post-Brexit has had a 'very significant impact' on the UK's ability to manage migration.
Meanwhile, Andy Burnham, speaking on ITV, clarified his position, stating he is not currently 'proposing' a return to freedom of movement. Instead, he advocates for an 'honest discussion' about how immigration has evolved since the Brexit vote. Burnham noted a shift from short-term migration to longer-term settlement in larger numbers, a phenomenon he attributed to the 'Boriswave' and which he believes has contributed to increased illegal migration due to data-sharing limitations with European partners.
Burnham, who previously won a by-election with a pledge not to re-litigate Brexit arguments, observed a shift in public opinion on the issue in his constituency and nationally. However, he emphasized that he would not advance ahead of public sentiment, stating, "The public need to be the boss when it comes to whatever happens with Brexit."
The debate has generated confusion within the Labour party, particularly regarding potential shifts in manifesto red lines concerning the customs union and single market. Burnham initially suggested any such changes would not occur within the current parliamentary term, but later stated he would not allow the reinstatement of EU freedom of movement without a referendum, prompting a clarification from Downing Street that the government was not committed to a specific path or a national vote.
In a letter to the Cabinet, Burnham advised ministers against publicly advocating for particular outcomes following an upcoming EU-UK summit. He outlined that post-summit government policy would involve exploring options for the long-term EU relationship for consideration in the next Parliament, with the merits and drawbacks of various options to be presented to the country. He stressed the importance of aligned and disciplined government messaging during this period, stating it would be inappropriate for individual ministers to champion specific options or speculate on outcomes.
Asylum Minister Anna Turley, when asked about her views on free movement, reiterated her focus on improving the existing system, facilitating employment for young people, and ensuring a controlled, non-chaotic immigration system, including efforts to curb illegal migration via small boats and improve removals.