Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson has expressed pride in being labeled a 'spiteful class warrior' by Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch, suggesting the words could be printed on a T-shirt. Phillipson, however, criticized Badenoch's remarks as 'unpleasant politics.' Badenoch had accused Phillipson of presiding over a 'disaster' in British education, impacting both private and public sectors.
Critics contend that Labour's policies are detrimental to independent schools, with the stated aim of bolstering state school staff numbers. Data cited from a teaching union survey reportedly shows that zero percent of teachers believe Phillipson has performed well. The impact on the private sector has reportedly led to thousands of job losses and displaced children.
Economic Impact on Independent Schools
British independent education, previously a significant export valued at approximately £14 billion annually and supporting 280,000 jobs, is reportedly facing contraction. Figures from the Independent Schools Council (ISC) indicate that over 30,000 pupils have left the private sector for state schools, exceeding predictions. This transition is expected to place an additional financial burden on the Treasury, requiring an estimated £200 million to accommodate the new students and staff.
Several independent schools have announced closures. Exeter Cathedral School, after 847 years of operation, is set to shut its doors. Horris Hill Prep School and Abbotsholme School have also announced closures. Malvern St James and St Lawrence College are among other institutions ceasing operations. These closures are attributed to a combination of factors, including increased costs and the effects of government policies.
Policy Changes and Sector Adjustments
Phillipson's tenure has seen policy changes such as the introduction of VAT on fees and the removal of business rates relief for private schools, which critics have described as 'spiteful.' These measures, coupled with rising National Insurance premiums, have made it difficult for some schools to continue operating. While the sector has faced challenges, including rising staff costs and pension contributions, the pace of policy change has been described as particularly damaging.
In response to the changing landscape, some larger independent schools are adapting. Downe House has entered into a partnership with Harrow School, and Sherborne School is becoming selectively co-educational, sharing teaching resources with Sherborne Girls School. Tonbridge School plans to admit girls at the sixth-form level in 2028. These adjustments are seen as attempts by larger institutions to broaden their appeal to a shrinking pool of families able to afford increased fees.
Displacement and Financial Strain
The closure of schools like Exeter Cathedral School has led to uncertainty for parents and staff. For example, Sam Engle, an expatriate whose son attends Exeter Cathedral School, expressed concern about the school's impending closure and the lack of public reaction from local politicians.
Mainstream independent school closures are projected to continue, with ISC reporting 64 closures already and more expected. The ripple effect of these closures extends to local economies, impacting businesses that rely on school communities. Despite the significant changes affecting the sector, the Department for Education indicated that Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson has visited only one independent school during her two years in office.