Former President Donald Trump announced Thursday that a "Board of Peace" has reached a historic agreement for the phased disarmament of Hamas and other armed groups in Gaza. Trump stated on social media that this marks a significant step toward lasting peace and security, with Gaza ultimately governed by a new Palestinian government and Israel assured of security.
However, a Hamas official described the reported deal as a draft and indicated that disarmament would not occur prior to Israel's withdrawal from the Strip. U.S. officials acknowledged Israel's skepticism regarding Hamas's willingness to surrender its weapons, with one official stating, "Israel is very skeptical that Hamas will disarm."
Trump's announcement positioned the agreement as a key element of his plan to end the conflict in Gaza and rebuild the territory. The plan, overseen by his appointed Board of Peace, also reportedly includes provisions for increased humanitarian aid, the establishment of a civilian Palestinian administration, Israeli troop withdrawal, and the deployment of an international security force.
Details regarding the timeline for disarmament and the specifics of weapons handover remain unclear. A Board of Peace official suggested a timeframe of 200 to 320 days, a figure a U.S. official downplayed. An Israeli official, prior to Trump's announcement, indicated that Israel had rejected a proposal, demanding complete disarmament and demilitarization of Gaza as preconditions for any process.
The situation on the ground contrasts with the stated goals of the agreement. The Israeli military has continued its operations in Gaza, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu signaling an intention to expand Israeli control. The feasibility of an international stabilization force and the extent of Israeli troop withdrawal are also undetermined.
Earlier on Thursday, Israeli strikes resulted in casualties in Gaza. Health officials reported at least six Palestinians killed, including children, while the Israeli military stated it had targeted Hamas militants. The region has experienced ongoing violations of ceasefires, with significant casualties reported on both sides since a truce began in October.