Tens of millions of pounds in taxpayer funds will be necessary to address deficiencies at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh (RIE) when it transfers to public ownership next year. The hospital, constructed in 2002 under the Private Finance Initiative (PFI) model, was operated by Consort Healthcare, which received approximately £1 billion to build and maintain the facility over 25 years before its handover to the NHS.

NHS Lothian and Consort Healthcare engaged in a four-year dispute regarding maintenance standards at the RIE. A recent agreement stipulates that Consort will allocate up to £86 million for upgrades. However, an assessment by NHS Lothian indicates that this sum is "anticipated to fall well short" of the total amount needed.

According to health board documents, the hospital building has been subject to multiple safety enforcement notices from Scotland's fire service. The estimated cost for work to comply with these notices alone is likely to exceed £90 million. Additional required improvements encompass new lighting, ventilation, and electrical systems. Some of these upgrade works are already in progress, while others are expected to continue beyond the official handover date to NHS Lothian.

Experts have voiced concerns about the financial value of the handover deal with Consort, describing it as "too little, too late." Despite these criticisms, NHS Lothian maintains that the agreement is the "best value option" and represents a significant investment that might not have been otherwise secured.