Princess Leonor of Spain, the 20-year-old heir to the throne, has begun her university studies at Carlos III University of Madrid, embarking on a four-year degree in political science. Her approach to education and royal duties signals a modernizing trajectory for European monarchies, emphasizing a more grounded upbringing.
Leonor is set to be treated as a "normal" student, according to the university rector, Angel Arias. Unlike her father, King Felipe, whose degree was tailored to his heir status, Leonor is undertaking a conventional curriculum that includes courses in humanities, economics, sociology, history, and international relations. This contrasts with the educational paths of some other European princesses, such as Princess Catharina-Amalia of the Netherlands or Princess Isabella of Denmark, who have appeared more frequently at public events.
Her parents, King Felipe and Queen Letizia, have prioritized keeping Leonor and her younger sister, Infanta Sofia, out of the spotlight, focusing on their education and instilling values of a normal upbringing. Royal expert comments suggest Queen Letizia is particularly protective of her daughters, aiming to provide them with a more private and conventional childhood than the King experienced due to political circumstances.
Both sisters attended Colegio Santa Maria de los Rosales in Madrid for their early education before moving to UWC Atlantic College in Wales for their International Baccalaureate. This institution, known for its progressive educational approach and castle setting, has also attracted other European royals seeking a less traditional academic environment.
Princess Leonor has also undergone intensive military training, following in the footsteps of her father and grandfather. She completed Air Force training in San Javier, receiving the title of Adoptive Daughter of San Javier. As heir, her military education is crucial, as she will eventually assume the role of Commander in Chief of the armed forces. Her training has included time in each section of defense, and she has received the Navy Merit Grand Cross for her service.
Infanta Sofia, 19, is beginning her second year of university studies in Paris, pursuing a Bachelor's degree in political science and international relations. Her parents are personally financing her education, which costs approximately €18,500 per year. Sofia even used her legal name, Sofia De Borbon Ortiz, as an alias to maintain privacy during her application and studies at Forward College.
This emphasis on financial transparency and a grounded upbringing is seen as a reflection of Queen Letizia's own background. Before marrying into the royal family, Letizia was an award-winning journalist and television presenter, making her the first Spanish-born queen consort to have a commoner background. Her career included working for major news outlets before her marriage to Felipe in 2004 and his subsequent ascension to the throne in 2014.