Small Dogs Signify Modern Masculinity, Expert Claims
Historian argues that confident men no longer need to prove their masculinity with large breeds.
Owning a small dog is increasingly becoming a sign of modern masculinity, according to historian Stephanie Howard-Smith. In her new book, 'Yap! A Short History of Small Dogs,' Howard-Smith posits that men who choose smaller canine companions are demonstrating a confidence that frees them from the need to project strength through traditionally 'macho' dog breeds.
Howard-Smith suggests that the era of men using large breeds like German Shepherds or Rottweilers to project an image of toughness and protection is fading. Instead, confident men are choosing pint-sized pets, signaling self-assurance and a willingness to challenge outdated stereotypes. This shift may also foster different owner-pet dynamics, potentially bringing out nurturing instincts previously associated more with women.
Among the notable figures embracing smaller breeds are Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson, frequently seen with his French Bulldogs, and Orlando Bloom, who owns a Teacup Poodle named Biggie Smalls. King Charles is known for his Jack Russell Terriers, and Prime Minister Andy Burnham has a Bichon-Poo named Axel. These choices, Howard-Smith argues, indicate that these individuals feel no need to overcompensate for their masculinity.
Historically, larger breeds were associated with guarding, police, and military roles, cementing their reputation as companions for men seeking a rugged image. However, Howard-Smith points out that smaller dogs like Chihuahuas or Dachshunds can signal emotional intelligence and a rejection of conventional gendered expectations.
The book also revisits historical figures, noting that Sir Winston Churchill, often associated with Bulldogs, actually spent much of his life with smaller dogs. While he owned an English Bulldog as a schoolboy, his family later kept Pugs and Miniature Poodles. Churchill even nicknamed himself and his wife 'Pug' and 'Kat' in letters and sketched himself as a pug, though he publicly embraced the image of the tough Bulldog.
Howard-Smith contends that the perception of dogs as mere symbols of their owners is changing. She observes that in recent decades, the mainstream acceptance of men owning small dogs signifies an 'unperturbed' attitude towards stereotypes.
This trend aligns with recent popularity rankings from the Kennel Club, which showed miniature breeds like Dachshunds and French Bulldogs ranking highly, alongside the perennial favorite Labrador Retriever. The expert suggests that men who proudly own small dogs are comfortable with their masculinity, regardless of traditional associations.