While beauty is often considered subjective, scientific research indicates that certain facial features are more broadly perceived as attractive. A study analyzing 3D scans of hundreds of faces suggests that specific geometric characteristics significantly influence perceived attractiveness across genders.
For women, the study found that faces rated as more attractive tended to be slightly narrower, with less fullness in the cheek area. These faces also featured a narrower nose with a more protruding tip and fuller lips. This combination contributes to a more angular facial appearance with sharper contours, with the exception of the upper lip, which is perceived as more attractive when fuller and more projected. Celebrities like Margot Robbie and Elsa Hosk are cited as real-life examples embodying these traits.
The study utilized 601 young adults whose faces were scanned, and 716 digital landmarks were placed on each to objectively compare facial geometry. Six independent raters scored each 3D face for attractiveness on a 0-100 scale.
In men, the link between specific facial shapes and attractiveness was less defined. However, attractive male faces generally exhibited an angular, well-defined facial structure, a stronger chin, and a prominent brow area, along with a defined jawline. David Gandy and Henry Cavill are mentioned as individuals who possess these characteristics.
Researchers explained that attractive faces are typically not defined by a single perfect feature but rather by a combination of subtle traits that complement each other. These findings could inform cosmetic surgeons and practitioners about features that are generally perceived as appealing.
Previous research has indicated that, overall, women are perceived as more attractive than men. An analysis of over 1.5 million face ratings from various countries revealed a consistent preference for female faces across different ages and cultures. This preference was found to be more pronounced among female raters. The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, suggested that masculine faces might be associated with aggression and dishonesty, potentially influencing these perceptions. The average female face scored higher than approximately 64 percent of male faces in that analysis.