SAS War Crimes Inquiry Costs Top $58 Million, Troops Cite Harm to Defense
A three-year investigation into alleged murders by British Special Forces in Afghanistan has incurred significant costs and is reportedly impacting the morale and operational effectiveness of the SAS.
An ongoing inquiry into allegations of war crimes by British Special Forces in Afghanistan has already cost £58 million, according to new figures. The Independent Inquiry Relating to Afghanistan (IIRTA), which began hearing evidence in 2023, is investigating claims that soldiers serving with the Special Air Service (SAS) murdered unarmed Afghan civilians, including children, during night raids between 2010 and 2013.
The inquiry, commissioned by former defense secretary Ben Wallace following allegations first reported in 2022, has been running for over three and a half years without publishing any findings. The IIRTA stated that its work has become "greater and more complex than it originally envisaged," and that delays in disclosing information from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) have also contributed to the extended timeline.
Numerous witnesses, including senior UK military personnel, have provided evidence in both open and closed sessions. Some witnesses have expressed concerns about the secrecy surrounding SAS operations and the closure of previous investigations into the claims. Many SAS and SBS personnel have given testimony behind closed doors due to identity protection and security classifications.
Last year, reports indicated that elite troops had avoided discussing SAS night raids due to fears that their statements could be used against them or their colleagues in potential criminal proceedings. The inquiry aims to examine allegations of extrajudicial killings and broader concerns about the conduct of special forces during the period.
Costs for the inquiry up to the end of the 2024-25 financial year were reported at £14.68 million, covering salaries for the chair, Sir Charles Haddon-Cave, the secretariat, lawyers, and expert witnesses. However, a Freedom of Information request revealed the MoD's estimate of the overall cost reaching £58 million by March 2026, which includes payments to the MoD and the inquiry team. Currently, 74 MoD staff are dedicating more than half of their working time to the inquiry.
The SAS Regimental Association (SASRA) has stated its commitment to supporting the inquiry and reaching a timely conclusion. However, SASRA expressed that the prolonged nature of the investigation is causing "significant and widening harm," posing a challenge not only to the regiment's reputation and the well-being of its members but also to the "operational effectiveness of a key element of the nation's defence."
A spokesperson for the inquiry assured that the chair remains committed to the welfare and safety of UK Special Forces personnel and witnesses who come forward. Despite the substantial costs and operational concerns, the inquiry continues its work to examine the serious allegations made against the SAS.