Rabid Raccoon in LA County Prompts Health Warning, First Case in Over 50 Years

Los Angeles County health officials have issued a warning after a rabid raccoon was found in a Westlake Village backyard, the first confirmed case of rabies in a raccoon in the county in more than 50 years. The discovery prompted an investigation and alerts regarding potential exposure risks to humans and pets.

The animal, though not aggressive, appeared unwell when discovered. A dog that had contact with the raccoon, which was up-to-date on its vaccinations, was quarantined and is reportedly doing well. Four individuals who may have been exposed to the rabid animal at a nearby worksite are undergoing post-exposure prophylaxis, according to the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health.

Rabies is a viral disease that attacks the brain and nervous system and is considered nearly always fatal once symptoms appear. The specific variant of rabies found in the raccoon is currently unknown, with officials awaiting further testing that could take several weeks. It is suspected that the raccoon may have contracted the virus from a bat.

"The detection of rabies in a raccoon is an important reminder to never touch, handle, or feed any wild animals, even when they appear healthy," said Los Angeles County Health Officer Muntu Davis, MD, MPH. "Always keep a safe distance from wildlife and contact your local animal control if you encounter an animal that appears sick, injured, or is behaving unusually."

The last recorded instance of a rabid raccoon in Los Angeles County was in 1973. Historically, rabies exposures in the county have been more frequently linked to bats. This year, the county has recorded a record 70 cases of rabid bats, with officials noting that peak season for bat activity is still approaching. Rabid bats have been found across various environments in the county, including residential areas, parks, schools, and businesses.

Authorities are advising the public to avoid contact with bats and all wild animals and to ensure pets are vaccinated. Rabies is primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, usually via bites, but exposure can also occur if saliva comes into contact with the eyes, mouth, or an open wound. Medical attention and immediate reporting to public health agencies are recommended for anyone bitten by a wild animal, as rabies is preventable with prompt post-exposure treatment. Pets that have been bitten by wildlife should also receive immediate veterinary care and be reported to animal control.