Philanthropy Must Architect Lasting Change, Says Nita Ambani

Nita Ambani, chair of India’s Reliance Foundation, advocates for a philanthropic approach focused on building enduring institutions rather than solely providing aid. She argues that true philanthropy aims to make itself obsolete by creating lasting change through robust societal structures like universities, hospitals, and schools.

Ambani, who grew up in a middle-class family in Mumbai, learned early the importance of giving back. Her father’s practice of distributing food and her experience as a teacher instilled in her a belief in empowering individuals and fostering their potential. These experiences, alongside the philosophies of Mahatma Gandhi—particularly his concepts of sarvodaya (welfare of all) and antyodaya (uplift of the marginalized)—shape her vision of philanthropy.

Despite global abundance, billions worldwide face deprivation in basic necessities. While governments, multilateral institutions, and businesses bear primary responsibility for meeting these needs, Ambani asserts that philanthropic institutions are crucial. These organizations, she believes, must combine excellence with compassion, innovation with integrity, and purpose with performance to drive social transformation.

Ambani highlights the transformative power of opportunity and support for talented individuals. The Reliance Foundation’s work, from schools and a university to healthcare initiatives and cultural centers, aims to provide these opportunities. The foundation also supports artisans and animal welfare, reflecting a broad commitment to societal well-being.

Building institutions requires patience and a long-term perspective, viewing them as gifts to future generations. Ambani hopes for a future that is healthier, kinder, more creative, and compassionate, where every child has the freedom and means to pursue their dreams. This aligns with the Sanskrit phrase Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, which teaches that the world is one family and underscores a shared responsibility to nurture it.

She emphasizes that philanthropic institutions should foster mutual learning and collaboration. Ultimately, the impact of philanthropy is measured not by wealth distributed, but by the futures made possible and the dreams realized through the creation of lasting institutions. The enduring presence of these institutions, she suggests, is the true legacy, outshining the memory of their founders.